Construction Industry from Perspective of Force Majeure and Environmental Risk Compared to the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Systematic Literature Review
صناعة التشييد من منظور القوة القاهرة والمخاطر البيئية مقارنة بتفشي جائحة كوفيد-19: مراجعة أدبية منهجية
Sustainability · 2022 · Vol. 14 · No. 1135 · pp. 1–22
Abstract
This systematic literature review analyzes the global impacts of force majeure and severe environmental risks on the construction industry, with a comparative focus on the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. By aggregating and synthesizing empirical findings from multiple peer-reviewed sources, the study maps contractual, operational, and financial vulnerabilities. It outlines innovative governance models and resilient risk-management strategies essential for safeguarding future infrastructure investments against global crises.